The Comp Constellation

Profile-shape similarity over six weighted feature groups, standardized within this season's 257 qualified hitters (334+ PA). Closer to the center star = more alike. xwOBA is deliberately excluded: this maps how hitters are built, not results twins.

strong match (0.55+) moderate (0.45 to 0.55) weaker (< 0.45) star size + line weight scale with similarity · rings mark 0.70 / 0.50 / 0.30 · hover a star for why, click for the fingerprint
Radial fingerprint · population percentiles

Two profile shapes drawn over the same axes: overlap is what makes them comps, gaps are where they part. Horwitz, Spencer in signal, the comp in amber.

PIT · bats L · 462 PA

Ranked comps for Horwitz, Spencer

#PlayerSimilarityAgrees onDiffers onOpen
01 Kelly, Carson CHC · R · 441 PA 0.78 Barrel rateSweet-spot rateChase rate Pull rate -1.2zHard-hit rate +0.8zSprint speed +0.8z
02 Crawford, J.P. SEA · L · 481 PA 0.70 Isolated powerBarrel rateMax exit velocity Ground-ball rate +1.1zFly-ball rate -1.1zSprint speed +1.1z
03 Hicks, Liam MIA · L · 561 PA 0.70 xwOBA on contactChase rateBat speed In-zone contact +1.2zOppo rate -1.1zStrikeout rate -1.0z
04 Rumfield, TJ COL · L · 656 PA 0.69 Sprint speedGround-ball rateWhiff rate Sweet-spot rate +1.7zSwing length -1.1zChase rate +0.9z
05 Palacios, Richie TB · L · 400 PA 0.66 Pull ratexwOBA on contactWalk rate Sprint speed +1.4zFly-ball rate -1.3zOppo rate -1.2z
06 Tucker, Kyle LAD · L · 637 PA 0.63 Strikeout rateChase rateMax exit velocity Sprint speed +1.4zFly-ball rate +1.2zSweet-spot rate +1.1z
07 Bregman, Alex CHC · R · 708 PA 0.61 In-zone contactFly-ball rateMax exit velocity Isolated power +1.7zOppo rate -1.5zSprint speed +1.1z
08 Caratini, Victor MIN · L · 396 PA 0.60 Swing lengthChase rateBarrel rate Sweet-spot rate +1.5zFly-ball rate -1.1zWhiff rate +1.0z
09 Monasterio, Andruw BOS · R · 358 PA 0.60 Hard-hit rateAvg exit velocityOppo rate Sprint speed +1.8zWalk rate -1.6zSweet-spot rate +1.3z
10 Collins, Isaac KC · L · 524 PA 0.58 Avg exit velocityxwOBA on contactGround-ball rate Sprint speed +2.1zStrikeout rate +1.2zHard-hit rate +1.1z
11 Loftin, Nick KC · R · 446 PA 0.57 In-zone contactGround-ball rateHard-hit rate Sprint speed +2.4zSweet-spot rate +1.4zMax exit velocity +1.0z
12 Perdomo, Geraldo AZ · L · 686 PA 0.57 Isolated powerxwOBA on contactGround-ball rate Sprint speed +1.7zSweet-spot rate +1.5zOppo rate -1.3z

Weighted RMS z-distance over 6 feature groups, standardized within the qualified population; similarity = exp(-alpha * d^2), one global fixed transform. xwOBA excluded by design: this matches profile shape, not outcome twins. Descriptive, not predictive.