The Comp Constellation

Profile-shape similarity over six weighted feature groups, standardized within this season's 257 qualified hitters (334+ PA). Closer to the center star = more alike. xwOBA is deliberately excluded: this maps how hitters are built, not results twins.

strong match (0.55+) moderate (0.45 to 0.55) weaker (< 0.45) star size + line weight scale with similarity · rings mark 0.70 / 0.50 / 0.30 · hover a star for why, click for the fingerprint
Radial fingerprint · population percentiles

Two profile shapes drawn over the same axes: overlap is what makes them comps, gaps are where they part. Mangum, Jake in signal, the comp in amber.

PIT · bats L · 489 PA

Ranked comps for Mangum, Jake

#PlayerSimilarityAgrees onDiffers onOpen
01 Crawford, Justin PHI · L · 474 PA 0.69 Sprint speedxwOBA on contactSweet-spot rate Oppo rate -1.4zChase rate -1.2zHard-hit rate +1.0z
02 Lukes, Nathan TOR · L · 463 PA 0.48 Bat speedBarrel ratexwOBA on contact Sprint speed -2.0zOppo rate -1.9zChase rate -1.9z
03 Wilson, Jacob ATH · R · 351 PA 0.44 Hard-hit rateBarrel ratePull rate Sprint speed -2.0zIn-zone contact +1.7zStrikeout rate -1.5z
04 Hamilton, David MIL · L · 398 PA 0.44 xwOBA on contactHard-hit rateWhiff rate Chase rate -2.5zGround-ball rate -1.7zFly-ball rate +1.3z
05 Church, Nathan STL · L · 480 PA 0.42 xwOBA on contactWhiff rateAvg exit velocity Ground-ball rate -2.3zOppo rate -1.8zSweet-spot rate +1.5z
06 Giménez, Andrés TOR · L · 513 PA 0.40 Bat speedIn-zone contactxwOBA on contact Oppo rate -2.4zGround-ball rate -2.2zPull rate +1.7z
07 Isbel, Kyle KC · L · 334 PA 0.39 Walk rateAvg exit velocityBarrel rate In-zone contact +2.2zSprint speed -1.7zChase rate -1.6z
08 Gonzales, Nick PIT · R · 622 PA 0.35 Isolated powerWhiff rateBarrel rate Chase rate -2.2zSwing length +1.9zOppo rate -1.9z
09 Cronenworth, Jake SD · L · 436 PA 0.33 Whiff rateIsolated powerPull rate Chase rate -2.7zOppo rate -2.0zGround-ball rate -1.8z
10 Rafaela, Ceddanne BOS · R · 596 PA 0.33 Chase rateStrikeout rateIn-zone contact Ground-ball rate -2.3zSweet-spot rate +1.8zFly-ball rate +1.7z
11 Simpson, Chandler TB · L · 632 PA 0.30 Max exit velocitySprint speedPull rate Chase rate -2.3zStrikeout rate -2.1zHard-hit rate -1.8z
12 Nuñez, Nasim WSH · L · 510 PA 0.30 Strikeout rateSprint speedBat speed Chase rate -3.3zOppo rate -2.3zWalk rate +2.0z

Weighted RMS z-distance over 6 feature groups, standardized within the qualified population; similarity = exp(-alpha * d^2), one global fixed transform. xwOBA excluded by design: this matches profile shape, not outcome twins. Descriptive, not predictive.