The Comp Constellation

Profile-shape similarity over six weighted feature groups, standardized within this season's 264 qualified hitters (202+ PA). Closer to the center star = more alike. xwOBA is deliberately excluded: this maps how hitters are built, not results twins.

strong match (0.55+) moderate (0.45 to 0.55) weaker (< 0.45) star size + line weight scale with similarity · rings mark 0.70 / 0.50 / 0.30 · hover a star for why, click for the fingerprint
Radial fingerprint · population percentiles

Two profile shapes drawn over the same axes: overlap is what makes them comps, gaps are where they part. Rutschman, Adley in signal, the comp in amber.

BAL · bats L · 290 PA

Ranked comps for Rutschman, Adley

#PlayerSimilarityAgrees onDiffers onOpen
01 Grissom, Vaughn LAA · R · 211 PA 0.84 Strikeout rateGround-ball rateAvg exit velocity Sweet-spot rate -0.9zWhiff rate +0.7zIsolated power -0.7z
02 Jung, Josh TEX · R · 389 PA 0.77 Bat speedSwing lengthMax exit velocity Fly-ball rate -1.5zHard-hit rate +0.8zGround-ball rate +0.7z
03 Freeman, Freddie LAD · L · 429 PA 0.75 Max exit velocityBat speedFly-ball rate In-zone contact -1.2zxwOBA on contact +0.9zSprint speed -0.8z
04 O'Hearn, Ryan PIT · L · 359 PA 0.74 Bat speedAvg exit velocityBarrel rate Strikeout rate +1.3zChase rate +0.9zWhiff rate +0.9z
05 Wetherholt, JJ STL · L · 421 PA 0.72 xwOBA on contactBarrel rateWalk rate Swing length +1.3zSprint speed +1.1zIn-zone contact -1.0z
06 Cortes, Carlos ATH · L · 241 PA 0.71 Swing lengthChase rateStrikeout rate In-zone contact -1.4zGround-ball rate +1.3zFly-ball rate -1.0z
07 Smith, Dominic ATL · L · 248 PA 0.69 Oppo rateGround-ball rateSprint speed Sweet-spot rate -1.3zIsolated power -1.1zBat speed -0.9z
08 Karros, Kyle COL · R · 343 PA 0.68 Isolated powerSwing lengthBarrel rate Whiff rate +1.6zStrikeout rate +1.1zFly-ball rate -1.1z
09 Pasquantino, Vinnie KC · L · 311 PA 0.68 Whiff rateBarrel rateWalk rate Pull rate +1.3zSweet-spot rate -1.1zIsolated power -1.1z
10 Caratini, Victor MIN · L · 280 PA 0.67 Bat speedSweet-spot ratexwOBA on contact Sprint speed -1.4zWhiff rate +1.2zMax exit velocity -1.1z
11 Larnach, Trevor MIN · L · 307 PA 0.66 Barrel ratexwOBA on contactIsolated power Whiff rate +1.8zIn-zone contact -1.2zHard-hit rate -1.0z
12 Grisham, Trent NYY · L · 321 PA 0.66 Isolated powerGround-ball ratexwOBA on contact Chase rate -1.6zWalk rate +1.3zPull rate +1.1z

Weighted RMS z-distance over 6 feature groups, standardized within the qualified population; similarity = exp(-alpha * d^2), one global fixed transform. xwOBA excluded by design: this matches profile shape, not outcome twins. Descriptive, not predictive.