The Comp Constellation

Profile-shape similarity over six weighted feature groups, standardized within this season's 257 qualified hitters (334+ PA). Closer to the center star = more alike. xwOBA is deliberately excluded: this maps how hitters are built, not results twins.

strong match (0.55+) moderate (0.45 to 0.55) weaker (< 0.45) star size + line weight scale with similarity · rings mark 0.70 / 0.50 / 0.30 · hover a star for why, click for the fingerprint
Radial fingerprint · population percentiles

Two profile shapes drawn over the same axes: overlap is what makes them comps, gaps are where they part. Rutschman, Adley in signal, the comp in amber.

BAL · bats L · 422 PA

Ranked comps for Rutschman, Adley

#PlayerSimilarityAgrees onDiffers onOpen
01 Jeffers, Ryan MIN · R · 384 PA 0.73 Hard-hit rateIn-zone contactChase rate Sweet-spot rate -1.6zBarrel rate +1.0zWalk rate +0.9z
02 Karros, Kyle COL · R · 488 PA 0.72 Swing lengthMax exit velocityBarrel rate Whiff rate +1.5zFly-ball rate -1.2zOppo rate +0.9z
03 Keith, Colt DET · L · 444 PA 0.72 Ground-ball rateSweet-spot rateAvg exit velocity Sprint speed +1.1zFly-ball rate -1.0zWhiff rate +1.0z
04 Stott, Bryson PHI · L · 619 PA 0.71 Avg exit velocityStrikeout ratexwOBA on contact Sweet-spot rate -1.6zSprint speed +1.3zPull rate +0.8z
05 Jung, Josh TEX · R · 457 PA 0.70 Bat speedIsolated powerIn-zone contact Fly-ball rate -1.4zHard-hit rate +1.3zxwOBA on contact +0.8z
06 O'Hearn, Ryan PIT · L · 465 PA 0.67 Bat speedOppo rateIsolated power Max exit velocity -1.5zSweet-spot rate -1.1zWhiff rate +1.0z
07 Betts, Mookie LAD · R · 542 PA 0.66 Swing lengthPull ratexwOBA on contact Max exit velocity -1.5zGround-ball rate -1.2zChase rate -1.0z
08 Pasquantino, Vinnie KC · L · 486 PA 0.66 Bat speedxwOBA on contactWhiff rate Ground-ball rate -1.2zSweet-spot rate -1.2zMax exit velocity -1.2z
09 Contreras, William MIL · R · 649 PA 0.66 Walk ratexwOBA on contactGround-ball rate Sweet-spot rate -1.9zFly-ball rate -1.0zBarrel rate +0.8z
10 Loftin, Nick KC · R · 446 PA 0.66 Chase rateWalk rateGround-ball rate Hard-hit rate -1.2zAvg exit velocity -1.2zBat speed -1.1z
11 Tucker, Kyle LAD · L · 637 PA 0.65 Sprint speedBat speedStrikeout rate Max exit velocity -1.3zSweet-spot rate -1.2zPull rate +1.2z
12 Lowe, Nathaniel CIN · L · 437 PA 0.65 Ground-ball rateSweet-spot rateWalk rate Swing length +1.4zBat speed +1.2zStrikeout rate +1.1z

Weighted RMS z-distance over 6 feature groups, standardized within the qualified population; similarity = exp(-alpha * d^2), one global fixed transform. xwOBA excluded by design: this matches profile shape, not outcome twins. Descriptive, not predictive.