Mithrandir Metrics
Player Pittsburgh Pirates Refreshed Sep 26 06:00 AM ET
Player profile / Pittsburgh Pirates

Jake Mangum

CF · Bats/Throws S/L · 5' 11", 191 lb · Age 30

Cards
30
Modules
2
Live Δ
yes
Club Pittsburgh Pirates Position CF Roster Current MLB team Status Healthy / active roster
Traditional line

Season by season

PARHHRSBAVGOBPSLGOPS
202542837120327.296.330.368.698
202647556118523.273.329.361.690
2 Seasons90393238850.284.330.364.694
At a glance

Season percentile report

The headline weighs outcome stats (xwOBA, barrels); each bar averages its full strip group below. 100 = best in MLB.

2026-09-26
20
Offense
percentile
Offense9 metrics
23
Defense4 metrics
54
Speed4 metrics
70
Plate skills10 metrics
47
Rolling projection

Preseason / current pace / Bayesian update

Rolling bands shrink current-season signal toward the preseason prior until the sample earns more weight.

2026-09-26
xwOBA preseason0.274
xwOBA current pace0.284
xwOBA rolling p500.281
Observed weight69%
xwOBA
0.260 0.270 0.281 0.292 0.302
wOBA
0.307 0.320 0.334 0.349 0.362
ISO
0.072 0.083 0.095 0.107 0.118
K%
16.3% 17.4% 18.7% 20.0% 21.1%
Live percentile strip

Current traits vs projection tick

100th = best in MLB.

2026-09-26
Hitting · percentile strip
Barrel%1.6%
8
Exit velocity83.4
9
Hard-hit%28.1%
11 -21 vs proj
xBA0.314
44
xSLG0.421
21
xwOBA0.284
29
BB%5.1%
15
Bat speed64.8
6
K%20.0%
67 -21 vs proj
Defense · percentile strip
Arm Runs0.1 · CF
56
Arm Strength98.5 · CF
84
Outs Above Avg-1.0 · CF
25
Range Runs0.5 · CF
52
Baserunning · percentile strip
Base Running Runs1.2 · CF
68
Bolts65.0 · CF
95
SB Success Rate68.4% · CF
22
Sprint Speed29.6 · CF
96
Mithrandir+

Plate skills: swing decisions and pitch-type resistance

Our research metrics for how this hitter controls the strike zone and handles each pitch family.

2026-09-26
Avoids Bad ChasesST 52.5% · rebadged research
6
Avoids Bad TakesHPT 23.9% · rebadged research
64
Correct Decisions60.9% · rebadged research
10
SEAGER+ Plate Discipline90
10
Resists Breaking - horizontalwOBA 0.316 · borderline
14
Resists Breaking - verticalwOBA 0.279 · insufficient sample
51
Resists ChangeupwOBA 0.266 · validated thin sample
83
Resists Cutters + splitterswOBA 0.317 · insufficient sample
73
Resists FastballwOBA 0.330 · validated
67
Resists SinkerwOBA 0.334 · validated
89
Rolling form chart

xwOBA snapshot line

Live snapshot series; true 50/100 PA windows require PA-level logs

12 snapshots
Mithrandir Metrics ROLLING XWOBA LINE Parameterized Mithrandir chart rendered as SVG for templates and exports. season=2026 Rolling xwOBA Mangum, Jake · Live snapshot series; true 50/100 PA windows require PA-level logs LG AVG 0.302 0.284 2026-09-12: 0.2852026-09-13: 0.2832026-09-14: 0.2872026-09-18: 0.2882026-09-19: 0.2882026-09-20: 0.2882026-09-21: 0.2892026-09-22: 0.2892026-09-23: 0.2892026-09-24: 0.2872026-09-25: 0.2872026-09-26: 0.284 2026-09-12 2026-09-26 xwOBA MITHRANDIR · CHARTS
Hitter optimization

Swing path and decision map

Jake Mangum's production (82) outpaces the tools grade (73) by 9 points. Primary finding: excessive fly-ball angle — producing popups instead of line drives.

See full optimization →

See the swing in 3D →

Launch Angle Too High
-10.0° Current 30° → Target 20°

Flatten swing plane to bring average LA into the 15-22° window

Solid = current angle. Dotted = recommended window.
Spray profile

Field-coordinate spray profile

193 Statcast batted-ball coordinates from the pitch-event feed (2026). Direction profile remains as the v1 context layer when coordinate density is limited.

Mithrandir Metrics SPRAY CHART Parameterized Mithrandir chart rendered as SVG for templates and exports. season=2026 Spray Chart Mangum, Jake · Statcast batted-ball landing coordinates Left field third: 15% of plotted batted ballsPull 15%Center field third: 77% of plotted batted ballsCenter 77%Right field third: 9% of plotted batted ballsOppo 9% LF 325 CF 399 RF 320 2026-03-16 · field out · FF · fly_ball · EV 90.3 / LA 37.02026-03-17 · force out · CH · ground_ball · EV 68.9 / LA -6.02026-03-19 · single · FF · line_drive · EV 104.7 / LA 8.02026-03-19 · field out · FF · ground_ball · EV 95.3 / LA -28.02026-03-20 · single · CH · line_drive · EV 68.8 / LA 17.02026-03-20 · field out · SL · popup · EV 73.0 / LA 80.02026-03-22 · field out · CH · ground_ball · EV 92.3 / LA -8.02026-03-22 · single · CU · ground_ball · EV 91.5 / LA 9.02026-03-23 · field out · CH · ground_ball · EV 63.7 / LA -42.02026-03-23 · field out · CH · ground_ball · EV 82.7 / LA 10.02026-03-28 · force out · FS · ground_ball · EV 65.6 / LA 4.02026-03-28 · double · FF · ground_ball · EV 90.6 / LA 4.02026-03-28 · field out · SI · ground_ball · EV 104.2 / LA -3.02026-03-28 · single · CU · ground_ball · EV 98.5 / LA 4.02026-03-28 · field out · CH · ground_ball · EV 74.4 / LA -1.02026-03-29 · sac bunt · FF · ground_ball · EV 29.0 / LA -50.02026-03-29 · field out · SI · ground_ball · EV 69.7 / LA -2.02026-03-31 · field out · CU · ground_ball · EV 90.7 / LA 1.02026-03-31 · field out · ST · popup · EV 71.5 / LA 63.02026-03-31 · field out · SI · ground_ball · EV 101.0 / LA -11.02026-03-31 · single · FF · line_drive · EV 82.5 / LA 17.02026-04-01 · field out · FF · ground_ball2026-04-01 · field out · CU · ground_ball · EV 73.0 / LA -23.02026-04-01 · field out · CH · ground_ball · EV 60.0 / LA -38.02026-04-04 · field error · SI · ground_ball · EV 64.5 / LA -37.02026-04-05 · single · CH · line_drive · EV 87.8 / LA 16.02026-04-05 · single · FF · ground_ball · EV 29.9 / LA 5.02026-04-05 · field out · FF · fly_ball · EV 91.3 / LA 46.02026-04-05 · field out · CU · ground_ball · EV 96.3 / LA -13.02026-04-06 · field out · SI · ground_ball · EV 40.3 / LA -60.02026-04-07 · single · CH · line_drive · EV 89.6 / LA 12.02026-04-08 · field out · FF · fly_ball · EV 96.2 / LA 28.02026-04-08 · field out · CH · ground_ball · EV 52.9 / LA 11.02026-04-13 · field out · FC · ground_ball · EV 84.9 / LA -17.02026-04-13 · field out · SL · ground_ball · EV 95.7 / LA -2.02026-04-13 · single · FF · line_drive · EV 98.2 / LA 12.02026-04-13 · field out · FC · popup · EV 58.5 / LA 61.02026-04-14 · field out · SL · fly_ball · EV 98.6 / LA 24.02026-04-14 · single · SL · ground_ball · EV 95.5 / LA 3.02026-04-16 · grounded into double play · SL · ground_ball · EV 84.6 / LA 1.02026-04-16 · single · CH · ground_ball · EV 97.2 / LA -8.02026-04-16 · single · CU · ground_ball · EV 101.8 / LA -3.02026-04-16 · field out · CH · fly_ball · EV 84.5 / LA 41.02026-04-16 · single · FC · fly_ball · EV 71.6 / LA 37.02026-04-19 · single · CH · ground_ball · EV 26.6 / LA -45.02026-04-19 · double · FF · line_drive · EV 93.5 / LA 10.02026-04-19 · field out · CH · ground_ball · EV 88.9 / LA -2.02026-04-19 · field out · SL · ground_ball · EV 65.0 / LA -43.02026-04-21 · field out · CH · fly_ball · EV 82.4 / LA 36.02026-04-21 · single · FS · line_drive · EV 96.2 / LA 14.02026-04-21 · grounded into double play · SL · ground_ball · EV 98.1 / LA 0.02026-04-21 · single · SL · line_drive · EV 100.4 / LA 15.02026-04-22 · fielders choice · SL · ground_ball · EV 60.9 / LA -58.02026-04-25 · force out · SL · ground_ball · EV 74.0 / LA -2.02026-04-25 · field out · SI · ground_ball · EV 96.7 / LA -9.02026-04-26 · field out · SV · ground_ball · EV 81.0 / LA 4.02026-04-27 · single · FC · ground_ball · EV 58.6 / LA -70.02026-04-27 · single · ST · ground_ball · EV 80.0 / LA 8.02026-04-28 · field out · CU · ground_ball · EV 86.9 / LA -6.02026-04-28 · single · FF · line_drive · EV 98.3 / LA 15.02026-04-28 · grounded into double play · SL · ground_ball · EV 74.9 / LA 8.02026-04-29 · fielders choice · SL · ground_ball · EV 97.5 / LA 4.02026-04-30 · single · CU · ground_ball · EV 68.5 / LA -72.02026-04-30 · field out · CU · ground_ball · EV 59.3 / LA -45.02026-05-05 · field out · CU · ground_ball · EV 83.8 / LA -1.02026-05-05 · force out · FC · ground_ball · EV 35.4 / LA 27.02026-05-17 · field out · FF · popup · EV 75.7 / LA 66.02026-05-20 · field out · SI · fly_ball · EV 90.3 / LA 55.02026-05-20 · single · ST · ground_ball · EV 87.0 / LA 3.02026-05-20 · field out · CH · line_drive · EV 96.5 / LA 10.02026-05-20 · single · FF · ground_ball · EV 59.4 / LA -66.02026-05-20 · field out · FF · line_drive · EV 95.8 / LA 23.02026-05-21 · field out · ST · ground_ball · EV 93.0 / LA 2.02026-05-21 · single · FC · line_drive · EV 94.2 / LA 9.02026-05-21 · force out · FC · ground_ball · EV 67.7 / LA -38.02026-05-22 · field out · FS · fly_ball · EV 88.4 / LA 36.02026-05-22 · field out · CH · ground_ball · EV 90.4 / LA -11.02026-05-22 · sac bunt · FF · ground_ball · EV 37.5 / LA -49.02026-05-22 · field out · FS · ground_ball · EV 87.1 / LA -8.02026-05-24 · field out · SI · ground_ball · EV 90.5 / LA -19.02026-05-24 · field out · SI · fly_ball · EV 77.8 / LA 33.02026-05-24 · single · KC · ground_ball · EV 92.7 / LA 3.02026-05-26 · field out · ST · ground_ball · EV 87.1 / LA -14.02026-05-31 · field out · FF · ground_ball · EV 49.6 / LA -79.02026-05-31 · sac fly · ST · line_drive · EV 88.5 / LA 25.02026-05-31 · field out · FF · fly_ball · EV 87.4 / LA 37.02026-05-31 · single · CH · ground_ball · EV 84.1 / LA -4.02026-06-04 · field out · FF · line_drive · EV 95.0 / LA 23.02026-06-04 · double · ST · ground_ball · EV 68.4 / LA 8.02026-06-04 · field out · SI · fly_ball · EV 92.1 / LA 35.02026-06-07 · field out · SI · line_drive · EV 103.0 / LA 8.02026-06-07 · single · SL · ground_ball · EV 69.6 / LA -44.02026-06-07 · field out · CU · ground_ball · EV 58.8 / LA 14.02026-06-07 · field out · FC · popup · EV 85.4 / LA 69.02026-06-15 · field out · CH · ground_ball · EV 99.2 / LA 2.02026-06-15 · single · FF · fly_ball · EV 67.8 / LA 38.02026-06-15 · field out · FC · ground_ball · EV 80.2 / LA -17.02026-06-15 · field out · ST · popup · EV 52.5 / LA 35.02026-06-20 · fielders choice out · CH · ground_ball · EV 57.0 / LA -15.02026-06-20 · grounded into double play · SI · ground_ball · EV 95.4 / LA -17.02026-06-20 · double · SI · line_drive · EV 83.9 / LA 17.02026-06-24 · force out · SL · ground_ball · EV 60.3 / LA -20.02026-06-24 · single · FF · ground_ball · EV 103.4 / LA 5.02026-06-24 · field out · SL · popup · EV 75.5 / LA 64.02026-06-26 · field out · CU · ground_ball · EV 96.9 / LA -8.02026-06-26 · single · FF · ground_ball · EV 94.3 / LA -7.02026-06-26 · single · ST · ground_ball · EV 90.0 / LA -12.02026-07-01 · field out · FS · fly_ball · EV 75.8 / LA 35.02026-07-01 · single · KC · ground_ball · EV 98.4 / LA 5.02026-07-01 · single · FC · line_drive · EV 104.1 / LA 9.02026-07-27 · fielders choice out · CH · ground_ball · EV 68.6 / LA -29.02026-07-27 · single · FC · line_drive · EV 103.8 / LA 11.02026-07-27 · field out · CH · ground_ball · EV 79.0 / LA 5.02026-07-27 · field out · CH · ground_ball · EV 70.8 / LA -18.02026-07-31 · single · CU · ground_ball · EV 96.5 / LA -8.02026-07-31 · field out · FF · fly_ball · EV 99.4 / LA 38.02026-07-31 · home run · SL · line_drive · EV 100.1 / LA 22.02026-08-04 · field out · FC · fly_ball · EV 95.5 / LA 32.02026-08-04 · single · FF · line_drive · EV 101.3 / LA 16.02026-08-05 · field out · FF · ground_ball · EV 107.1 / LA -8.02026-08-05 · field out · SI · line_drive · EV 99.5 / LA 16.02026-08-05 · field out · SI · ground_ball · EV 101.6 / LA -16.02026-08-07 · sac fly · SI · fly_ball · EV 94.1 / LA 31.02026-08-07 · field out · FF · line_drive · EV 102.4 / LA 15.02026-08-07 · field out · FC · line_drive · EV 31.0 / LA 38.02026-08-08 · field out · FF · ground_ball · EV 87.3 / LA 3.02026-08-08 · single · SL · fly_ball · EV 64.3 / LA 27.02026-08-08 · double · SI · line_drive · EV 91.4 / LA 24.02026-08-08 · double · FC · fly_ball · EV 101.2 / LA 28.02026-08-11 · force out · FF · ground_ball · EV 95.3 / LA -1.02026-08-13 · field out · SL · ground_ball · EV 18.3 / LA 56.02026-08-13 · triple · ST · fly_ball · EV 96.7 / LA 25.02026-08-13 · single · FA · ground_ball · EV 83.9 / LA 10.02026-08-13 · double · SI · ground_ball · EV 74.2 / LA 4.02026-08-14 · field out · SL · line_drive · EV 97.6 / LA 17.02026-08-14 · field out · FF · ground_ball · EV 90.0 / LA -36.02026-08-14 · field out · FF · popup · EV 47.6 / LA 59.02026-08-15 · field out · CH · ground_ball · EV 90.8 / LA -13.02026-08-15 · single · CU · line_drive · EV 97.4 / LA 14.02026-08-15 · single · FF · line_drive · EV 73.7 / LA 23.02026-08-16 · field out · SI · ground_ball · EV 88.0 / LA -15.02026-08-16 · field out · FF · fly_ball · EV 92.7 / LA 38.02026-08-16 · single · SI · fly_ball · EV 69.1 / LA 35.02026-08-16 · field out · CU · popup · EV 79.5 / LA 62.02026-08-17 · field out · CU · fly_ball · EV 98.3 / LA 27.02026-08-17 · field out · SI · ground_ball · EV 96.7 / LA -44.02026-08-21 · double · FC · line_drive · EV 101.8 / LA 19.02026-08-22 · field out · FF · ground_ball · EV 74.0 / LA -1.02026-08-24 · force out · FF · ground_ball · EV 39.3 / LA -21.02026-08-24 · field out · SL · ground_ball · EV 89.9 / LA -1.02026-08-26 · force out · CH · ground_ball · EV 100.9 / LA -46.02026-08-26 · field out · CH · ground_ball · EV 68.3 / LA -8.02026-08-26 · field out · CH · ground_ball · EV 89.4 / LA -8.02026-08-29 · field out · CU · ground_ball · EV 86.3 / LA -11.02026-08-29 · single · FF · line_drive · EV 102.9 / LA 8.02026-08-29 · single · CH · ground_ball · EV 102.0 / LA 2.02026-08-30 · single · SL · ground_ball · EV 61.2 / LA -74.02026-08-30 · field out · SL · ground_ball · EV 92.4 / LA -3.02026-09-01 · force out · FC · ground_ball · EV 80.9 / LA -30.02026-09-02 · field out · FS · fly_ball · EV 93.4 / LA 25.02026-09-02 · single · SI · ground_ball2026-09-02 · field out · SI · line_drive · EV 99.3 / LA 18.02026-09-03 · sac bunt · SI · ground_ball · EV 24.8 / LA -9.02026-09-03 · single · SI · ground_ball · EV 81.0 / LA -2.02026-09-04 · field out · SL · ground_ball · EV 58.1 / LA -69.02026-09-04 · field out · FS · ground_ball · EV 83.9 / LA 6.02026-09-04 · double · FC · ground_ball · EV 93.4 / LA 7.02026-09-05 · grounded into double play · FF · ground_ball · EV 83.7 / LA -11.02026-09-05 · field out · FF · fly_ball · EV 83.2 / LA 36.02026-09-05 · field out · SL · fly_ball · EV 93.0 / LA 27.02026-09-08 · double · FF · line_drive · EV 87.4 / LA 16.02026-09-08 · double play · CU · line_drive · EV 72.1 / LA 9.02026-09-08 · single · CH · fly_ball · EV 71.5 / LA 31.02026-09-08 · field out · SI · fly_ball · EV 87.6 / LA 34.02026-09-08 · force out · FC · ground_ball · EV 90.7 / LA -17.02026-09-10 · field out · ST · fly_ball · EV 82.2 / LA 63.02026-09-10 · force out · FC · ground_ball · EV 102.2 / LA -30.02026-09-10 · field out · FC · line_drive · EV 84.1 / LA 20.02026-09-11 · force out · FS · ground_ball · EV 66.6 / LA -17.02026-09-11 · field out · FF · line_drive · EV 95.6 / LA 16.02026-09-11 · single · CH · ground_ball2026-09-11 · field out · ST · fly_ball · EV 101.3 / LA 35.02026-09-12 · field out · SI · line_drive · EV 81.4 / LA 27.02026-09-12 · field out · FF · fly_ball · EV 79.9 / LA 36.02026-09-12 · field out · CU · ground_ball · EV 76.3 / LA -22.02026-09-13 · double · ST · fly_ball · EV 103.7 / LA 23.02026-09-13 · single · FF · line_drive · EV 106.3 / LA 14.02026-09-13 · field out · FF · ground_ball · EV 89.0 / LA -50.02026-09-20 · field out · FF · ground_ball · EV 91.2 / LA -51.02026-09-20 · field out · CH · line_drive · EV 84.6 / LA 25.02026-09-23 · field out · CU · ground_ball · EV 85.5 / LA -32.02026-09-25 · field out · FC · ground_ball · EV 103.0 / LA -27.02026-09-25 · single · SL · ground_ball · EV 102.5 / LA 4.0 1B2B3BHROut Zone shading = batted-ball density by field third · hover dots for date, pitch, EV, and LA. MITHRANDIR · CHARTS
Zone profile

Aggregate zone heatmap

Aggregate zone metrics from seasonal Statcast leaderboards.

Mithrandir Metrics ZONE HEATMAP Parameterized Mithrandir chart rendered as SVG for templates and exports. season=2026 Swing Zone Profile Mangum, Jake · Aggregate zone metrics; not pitch-by-pitch locations Zone: 47%47%Chase: 45%45%Whiff: 19%19%Zone contact: 86%86%Contact: 81%81%Hard hit: 28%28% Dashed border = aggregate mixed-batter zone proxy MITHRANDIR · CHARTS
Reference layer

Current snapshot

Age30
Height5' 11"
Weight191 lb
Debut2025-03-30
Live layer

Delta / regression

xwOBA Δ-0.006
wOBA Δ+0.044

negative regression

Regression watch

Running hot. Expect some cooling.

-1.9σ gap
wOBA (actual)0.334
xwOBA (deserved)0.284

Mangum’s wOBA sits at 0.334, but the quality of contact underneath says it should be 0.284 — a gap of 0.050, -1.9 standard deviations from the MLB norm over 489 PA. The results have outrun the underlying process; as the sample grows, expect the numbers to drift back toward the deserved level.

Comp Engine · 2026 profile shape

Closest profiles

Full constellation →
PlayerSimilarityAgrees onOpen
Crawford, Justin PHI · L 0.69 Sprint speedxwOBA on contact Player · Projection
Lukes, Nathan TOR · L 0.48 Bat speedBarrel rate Player · Projection
Wilson, Jacob ATH · R 0.44 Hard-hit rateBarrel rate Player · Projection
Hamilton, David MIL · L 0.44 xwOBA on contactHard-hit rate Player · Projection

Profile-shape similarity, not results: six weighted feature groups standardized within this season's qualified hitters.

Mithrandir coverage

Module shelf

ModuleCardsLatestSignal
Hitting32026-09-19Impact contact was the main driver
Fielding272026-09-242 chances | 0 difficult plays | Run Exp -0.313
Projection links / recent games

Available detail

Hitter Projections 20260.290 xwOBA | 8 HRProjection
2026-08-15 vs BOS0 HR | 0 RBI / 2 Ch | 0 E2-3
2026-05-20 @ STL0 HR | 1 RBI / 7 Ch | 0 E2-5 | RBI, R
2026-04-14 vs WSH0 HR | 0 RBI / 2 Ch | 0 E1-2
2026-04-13 vs WSH0 HR | 0 RBI / 1 Ch | 0 E1-4 | BB, 2 R
2026-04-11 @ CHC0 HR | 0 RBI / 0 Ch | 0 E0-1 | K